Chapter 14 - Interest rate risk
Quiz
A forward rate agreement is:
- An agreement to borrow in the future at a fixed rate from a lender
- A contract that covers an increase in interest charges
- A contract so that the company gains if interest rates go down
- A contract to pay or receive the difference between a fixed rate and the borrowing rate at a particular point in the future
Which of the following would NOT be a sensible use of a FRA by a manufacturer?
- Covering changes in interest rates when the company is committed to borrow for commercial reasons
- Offsetting trading losses due to changes in interest rates
- Speculating on a hunch that interest rates will change
- Offsetting changes in floating interest rates
The main advantage of an interest rate guarantee over a forward rate agreement is:
- It allows a company to benefit from a favourable change in interest rates
- It is cheaper
- It is easier to arrange
- It fixes an interest rate
The value of a three month tick on a single IRF contract of £500,000 would be:
- £12.50
- £125.00
- £1,250.00
- £125,000
You have taken out a FRA on a £20m, one year loan at 5%. At the time the loan was taken out the market interest rate was 5.75%. The effect of this is:
- Nothing
- You pay £25,000
- You receive £25,000
- You receive £150,000
You wish to hedge against rising interest rates on a floating rate loan. To do this you:
- Take out a further loan
- Sell IRFs
- Buy IRFs
- Buy and sell IRFs
Company P can borrow at 8% fixed or LIBOR plus 1.5%. Company Q can borrow at 10% fixed or LIBOR plus 2.5% This means that:
- P should borrow on Q's behalf
- There is no scope for any gains
- There is an advantage in P borrowing fixed and Q borrowing floating
- There is an advantage in Q borrowing fixed and P borrowing floating
The efficiency of a hedge is:
- To do with the time it takes to set up
- A measure of the cost setting up the hedge against the benefit
- Better in times of economic stability
- How closely the hedging instrument moves opposite to the movement in the hedged item
A variation margin is:
- An extra charge to cover rising interest rates
- An amount deposited by a party to an option contract against anticipated losses
- The difference between the value of an option and an underlying asset
- A recognition of future gains
Which of the following is not an advantage of interest rate swaps:
- They are flexible
- They have low transaction costs
- They carry no risks
- They are readily arranged through banks